Health Equity Research & Evidence:
What You Should Know About How Policy Shapes Health and Wellbeing
Health shouldn't depend on your race, income, or ZIP Code, yet too many people face barriers that limit their opportunity to live healthy lives. Research shows that policy decisions shape health, from housing and education to jobs, transportation, and healthcare. Evidence also shows that practical, proven policies can improve health outcomes, reduce disparities, and strengthen communities.
Everyone has a role to play. Whether you're a voter, policymaker, or community leader, you can explore this evidence to inform decisions that create healthier, more equitable communities.
Explore the evidence
Economic Security & Employment
Providing guaranteed income, increasing the minimum wage, and expanding workplace leave policies lead to better health and wellbeing.
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Housing Stability
Housing stability improves individual wellbeing and saves money across multiple systems.
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As communities experience extreme weather as a result of climate change, investments in infrastructure and other protections to minimize health risks are essential.
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Energy Security
As energy costs continue to rise, stronger consumer protections are needed to help low-income households afford and pay utility bills.
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Maternal Health and Reproductive Justice
Insurance continuity and reproductive care access are core drivers of maternal and child health.
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Public Safety
Stronger connections between law enforcement, communities, and coordinated support services are essential to improve health and public safety.
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Education
Increased funding for public education is linked to improved health outcomes, economic mobility, and reductions in longstanding inequities.
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This collection of research was put together as a guide by the 4Action national programs of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: Evidence for Action (E4A), Health Data for Action (HD4A), Policies for Action (P4A), and Systems for Action (S4A). The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation.