Effective public safety policy should address health and criminal justice disparities and consider police violence a public health issue.
Growing evidence indicates that policy around policing needs to focus on the relationship between frequent police interactions, health and violence outcomes, and racial health disparities. Police violence affects community health beyond individual incidents by eroding trust, worsening mental health, and weakening relationships between communities and public institutions. Research shows that frequent policing in communities, over-policing, and weak accountability systems have been associated with diminished health and well-being.
Stronger connections between law enforcement and local health and social service organizations may help to build cultures and practices that promote health, safety, and social justice. Policy and investments in alternative first responder models and mental health diversion programs offer promising solutions, but research underscores the importance of engaging the community in their development.
Prioritize public safety spending that prioritizes community connections and differentiated response approaches.
Topic: Public Safety